Saturday, May 29, 2021

Lupine Publishers| Relationship of Blood Group with Rice Likeliness

 

  Lupine Publishers | Journal of Health Research and Reviews


 

Abstract

The main objective of the recent study was to interlink blood grouping with rice likeliness. The subjects who participated in this study were 146. The subjects were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan (Pakistan). The blood group of any individual is controlled by his gene which is the main concern of classical genetics. Rh illustrates the presence or absence of negative factor which is known as “Rhesus factor”. Rice is most favorable foods especially in India and Pakistan and also available at comparatively cheaper rates. Therefore, more people like to eat rice. By using MS- Excel I performed the statistical analysis about this study. Questionnaire based study revealed an important advancement in current researches.

Keywords: Blood Grouping; Brown Rice; Antigens; Staple Food; Classical Genetics

Introduction

The blood group of any individual is controlled by his gene which is the main concern of classical genetics. There are different types of blood group system but the most common is ABO. It is discovered by Karl Landsteiner in 1901. The ABO blood group system is controlled by three alleles of the same gene. It is also identified in some individuals of the animal kingdom such as bonobos, apes gorillas and rodents. Blood group A is controlled by the allele IA but allele IB gives the phenotype of blood group B, and type O is determined by allele ii. Blood group of a person remains the same throughout his life because it is the inherited trait [1]. Rh is the second very important type of blood group system. It illustrates the presence or absence of negative factor which is known as “Rhesus factor”. It was also determined by Karl Landsteiner [2]. Rice is one of the most favorable and staple foods especially in Asian countries, and also available at comparatively cheaper rates. In India and Pakistan, restricting rice eating is really next to impossible, but yes how you eat or cook rice, type of rice used does matters a lot when we consider rice benefits. Many people are rice lovers in such a way they always ready to eat rice in every condition such as illness, tension and depression. When they want to change their taste or mood, they wish to eat rice. They feel everything tasteless except rice in this condition. But it is the controversial issue for eating rice. Some people think rice is a light food and can be eaten by everyone in every situation. But some other people have conflict about this idea because they think that weight is gained by eating rice. However, those people who like the rice , eat rice without any danger. Therefore, more people like to eat rice.

Objective

Objective of the present study was to correlate blood grouping with rice likeliness.

Materials and Methods

There were 146 subjects who participated in this study. The subjects were the students of Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan (Pakistan)

Blood Grouping

In blood grouping, first of all, blood was collected from the body of different people by a needle known as lancet. Then, this blood was put on the glass slide and antiserums of antigens are mixed with this blood. A chemical reaction occurred that illustrates that this person has this type of blood group. If the red blood cells of the individual get clump with antibodies, it shows that this is the blood of that person.

Project Designing

A question was thought that why different people have different choices about the same thing. To solve this problem, it was thought that either it may have relation with blood group. That is why a lot of people were questioned about their type of blood group and point of view about rice. These were 146 subjects who told about their choices. All of them have different choices but people with B+ blood group were more rice lover. In this way blood group was correlated with rice likeliness.

Statistical Analysis

By using MS-Excel I performed the statistical analysis about this study.

Results

Relationship of blood group with rice likeness is given as below: (Graphs 1& 2).

Graph 1: Graph-1 for Male.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Graph 2:Graph for Female.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Discussion

The Questionnaire based study revealed an important advancement in current researches [3-10]. Most of the people studied about this topic. But all have different point of views about rice likeness. Venkatraman Sivasankaran said that it’s the climate that decides the food of people. So due to have specific pattern of climate, people like to eat rice. Aniruddha Banerjee said that most people like to eat rice because they cultivated much more rice in their own field.

Conclusion

From this study, it was concluded that people with B+ blood group are more rice lover but those who have AB- are least lover.

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Friday, May 28, 2021

Thursday, May 27, 2021

Wednesday, May 26, 2021

Tuesday, May 25, 2021

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Saturday, May 22, 2021

Lupine Publishers: Lupine Publishers | Implementing Change in an Orga...

Lupine Publishers: Lupine Publishers | Implementing Change in an Orga...:  Lupine Publishers | Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Abstract As human beings we tend to be averse to change and res...

Lupine Publishers| Adaptive Ecological Social Technology of High-Quality Transition to Healthy Long Activity

 

  Lupine Publishers | Journal of Health Research and Reviews

Abstract

Keywords: Adaptive Ecological Technology; High-Quality Transition; Improving Ability; The Useful Habits; Healthy Activity

Introduction

Health protection of the person (health care) - one of the functions of the state. On a global scale the World Health Organization is engaged in health protection of humanity. Hygienic education and tutoring of the population as one of necessary sanitary and preventive actions, continues to remain a primal problem of health care. Formation of the population of the healthy lifestyle promoting maintaining health has to become the main goal of health care. Authors of various definitions of health used a set of the criteria characterizing from their point of view, a healthy substance. It and “wellbeing” (UNO, 1947, 1998), and “optimum performance of an organism” (G.I. Tsaregorodtsev, 1973), “plethoric existence of the person” (I.N. Smirnov, 1985), “equilibrium between the individual and a surrounding medium” (Weber, 1982), and other. According to P.I. Kalyyu (1988), six signs which are the cornerstone of health definitions most often meet:

I. The absence of a disease - the most general point of view (BSE, BME, Butterworths medical dictionary, 1978).

II. “Normal” function of an organism at all levels its organizations, the “normal” course of the typical physiological and biochemical processes promoting individual survival and reproduction. “Normality” at the same time has statistical property.

III. Ability to the realization of the trial social functions.

IV. Wellbeing (wellness, English) - physical, sincere, social (UNO).

V. “Dynamic equilibrium” of an organism, its AND functions of environmental factors (Weber; 1982; Noack, 1987, etc.). Then the balance “is steadier than a function of an organism - environment factors”, that health is stronger.

VI. Ability to adapt to constantly changing living conditions in a surrounding medium, that is - adaptation. It is also a ubiquitous point of view which found reflection in many works of both domestic, and foreign authors.

In medical community various approaches to concept health were created: hygienic, adaptive, genetic, prenosological, safe (UNO), equilibrium, physiological, psychological, viable, selfregulating, endoecological, resonance, spiritual, naturalistic and the combined approaches. Let’s consider some approaches to determination of healthy preserving medicine.

Determination of health by World Health Organization: Health is a condition of the complete physical, mental and social wellbeing. The feeling of wellbeing is the cornerstone of quality of life of the individual. Determination of health in the law on health protection: Health is a condition of physical, mental and social wellbeing at which there are no diseases and also disorders of functions of bodies and the systems of an organism. The medical reference book describes symptoms in one thousand diseases. It is almost impossible to carry out periodically diagnostics on all possible diseases and frustration of bodies and the systems of an organism for all population, and, therefore, to hold the relevant preventive activities.The genetic passport of health indicates a predisposition to various diseases as a heritable condition under adverse environmental conditions. The word HEALTH in the name of the genetic passport has prenozological character. The genetic passport indicates a predisposition to various diseases. It is the genetic passport of diseases. The predisposition to diseases requires from the person a constant attention to environmental conditions and to control of the corresponding biotic systems which are inclined to these diseases under adverse environmental conditions. By the basis of the genetic passport, the complex of preventive and diagnostic actions for prevention of developing of a disease is formed.

G.L. Apanasenko (1992) at the heart of health of the individual considered the viability provided with standard specialized structures. The activity of these structures is implemented by continuous circulation of streams of plastic substances, energies and information in the system and also between it and a surrounding medium. They are these streams define the existence of a phenomenon of life. These streams and also features of the revolting impacts on system give in to the scientific analysis that gives the chance to characterize this system, the degree of its stability (perfection) in general. This characteristic is also a prerequisite for health assessment.

The biological substance of health follows from the main property of vital systems - their abilities to self-organization - to self-regulation, an autoreduction, self-updating and also selfdevelopment and a self-reproduction. It can be described by various parties of the process of self-organization of biosystem - reactions of homeostasis, adaptation, a reactivity, resistance, a reparation, regeneration, biorhythms and also process of ontogenesis. Each of these reactions, being integrated with others, has the nature of the process defining a condition of the biosystem. Thus, health is the state caused by a set of the interdependent processes which realization is provided with a power function. Speaking about the person as about the highest form of realization of a phenomenon of life, it is necessary to remember its ability to learn and refract through itself a picture of the world surrounding it, to feel viability through social activity. The mentality and the highest levels of the organization of the person - spirituality - can act as a stimulator or a brake of a biological substratum, depending on specific conditions of activity. Estimating a condition of a biological substratum, we will consider further and more high levels of the organization of the person in approach to his health and also impact of natural processes. The highest organization of the person and positive impact of the nature are considered by spiritual and naturalistic approach to health.

Spiritual and Naturalistic Approach to Health

Spiritually - naturalistic approach to a concept health is based on a spiritual substance of the person and the processes of the nature maintaining health. In the middle of the last century professor of Technical University of Munich of Winfried Otto Schumann established that Earth and its ionosphere form the huge resonator [1]. Within 60 years after the numerous researches and rechecks the frequency of Earth of 8 Hz was determined. Since then in science this frequency is called the frequency of a resonance of Schuman. Formation of standing waves in such resonator was called Schuman’s resonance subsequently. Doctor Robert Becker measured waves of a brain of many spiritual healthy people. He found out that all of them have equal frequencies - 8 Hz, is not dependent on their religious and spiritual traditions, and are synchronized with Schuman’s waves both on frequency, and on a phase. Healthy people have the balance mentality and resonance of cages in a biofield at a vibration frequency of 8 Hertz. Besides, waves of the right and left-hand cerebral hemispheres at them are equal on the frequency and are opposite amplitude that leads to the formation of standing waves. Standing waves of a brain enter an interaction with Schuman’s waves.

In the USA (NASA) and Germany (M. Planck’s Institute) the long-lived experiments as a result of which it was established that Schuman’s waves are necessary for synchronization of biological rhythms and the normal existence of all alive on Earth were made. NASA uses generators of waves of Schuman for ensuring healthy normal activity of personnel. In the 50th years of the 20th century, it was proved that the intensity of resonance of Schuman directly influences the higher nervous activity of the person and also his mental abilities. Thanks to a resonance of the waves of Schuman a having natural origin and standing waves of a brain, spiritual people for whom a cerebral hemisphere work in a synchronous rhythm have a healthy state. The science confirmed it experimentally. Researchers experimentally confirmed the positive preventive influence of spiritual doctrines and processes on the improvement of the person and all wildlife. Spiritual processes of the composite substance of the person and society are bound to natural processes of improvement. At the end of the last century the scientific world was excited by results of experiments of the Japanese scientist Masaru Emoto, visually proved that water under the influence of our thoughts, emotions, words changes the structure. Masaru Emoto [2] experiments convincingly prove that the spiritual word makes good impact in resonance with Schuman’s wave. The health of the person is a psycho-physiological state with the balance mentality and functioning of a clear organism at an electromagnetic frequency of cages of 8 hertz and a wavelength of 8 meters in the resonance mode in a pollution-free and surrounding medium [3-4].

Through a neocortex of a brain of the person the reflective mentality is implemented. The phenomena, processes and substances are reflected reason and soul in shape feeling - knowledge which is fixed in memory. The reason, soul and a brain of people interact in the virtual space, as in the reflection of the actual world, and creatively created. The reflected substance is mental energy. The balance mentality is formed by positive mental energy when the mind of the person and a douche are updated by kind words and feelings. The balance mentality is stabilized as a vibration resonance of positive mental energy, saved up feeling - knowledge recorded in memory. Proceeding from spiritually - naturalistic approach to a concept health we will consider natural technology of high-quality transition to healthy activity.

Development of Improving Abilities

Improving abilities develop development of the useful effects on the formation of a healthy state on anatomic, physiological, energy and spiritual level [5]. Development of improving abilities is directed to formation of the clean environment of an organism, formation of the balance mentality and a healthy state.

Formation of the Clean Environment of an Organism

The clean environment of an organism is one of the necessary conditions of a wave resonance of cages. Purity - guarantee of health. The clean environment of an organism at the anatomic and physiological level is reached by hygienic and endoecological actions and a healthy delivery. Communication with the pollutionfree nature reaches formation of the clear environment of an organism on an energy level: absorption by enzymes-enzymes of light energy and vibrations of flora. The power clean environment of an organism remains a pollution-free surrounding medium, listening of harmonious music and release from negative energy hydrotherapeutic procedures in a douche or a bathroom and also in a bath, at the sea or the lake.

Formation of the Balance Mentality and Healthy State

Equilibration of mentality is a necessary condition of a wave resonance of healthy cells. Equilibration of mentality and formation of a healthy state is carried out by the following useful effects.

A. Spiritual actions, such, as, reading spiritual literature, visit of spiritual actions, development of spiritual consciousness and spiritual and moral qualities, the formation of spiritual bonds for equilibration of mentality and achievement of a healthy state. Development of abilities to make spiritual actions develops needs of nature and a habit to get rid of harmful passions, to gain mental health.

B. Communication by just peace kind thoughts and desires.

Just peace kind thoughts and desires generate creative mental energy and mental health. Many psychologists carry out the formation of mental health a kind word. Therapy by a word is lit in the Parable 4:20-22: “My son! Listen to my words, and to my speeches bend your ear; yes they do not depart from your eyes; store them in your heart: because of they life for this purpose who found them, and health for his all body”.

C. Development of spiritual abilities of humility, forgiveness, mercy, the formation of the peace kind relations in various social conditions and family for spiritual activity.

Abilities of manifestation of humility, forgiveness, mercy, formation of the peace kind relations for equilibration of mentality in various social conditions and family develop needs of nature and a habit to be mental balanced and healthy.

D. The manifestation of spiritual and moral qualities - goodwills and blessings, mercy and validity for healthy activity.

The manifestation of spiritual and moral qualities (goodwills, blessings, mercy, justice and others) develop needs of nature and a habit to build up the peace kind relationship, and to form mental health.

E. Development of abilities of control of biotic systems of an organism and its completely normal functioning by physical exercises: charging of a power system, physical culture of a tone of an organism and gymnastics of rhythms for the achievement of healthy physical condition of an organism. Maintaining physical health was explained briefly by the doctor and the scientist Avicenna: “The person moderately and in due time engaged in physical exercises does not need treatment.” The ability of control of biotic systems of an organism and its completely normal functioning develop needs of nature and a habit to support a healthy condition of an organism.

F. Development of a healthy delivery for maintaining a healthy physical condition of an organism.

Healthy delivery improves a healthy habit to support a healthy physical condition of an organism.

G. Development of complex abilities of achievement of a healthy state by the system of a cell-like auto reduction of an organism improvement of a qualitative condition of cages at the spiritual, power, physiological and anatomic levels.

The ability of improvement of a qualitative condition of cages at the spiritual, power, physiological and anatomic levels by the system of a cell-like auto reduction of an organism improves the useful habit to support a full healthy condition of an organism.

H. Frequencies and resonance diagnostics of a healthy state.

Frequencies and resonance diagnostics of an organism helps to control a healthy state.

Acquisition of Skills Health of Saving

At the third stage of preservation of a healthy state skills are gained, first, by transformation of the useful effects into the useful habits emotional fixing within a month in the various house, social and an environment. Secondly, coordination with a daily natural cycle of a rhythm of activity in social, natural and house conditions for preservation of complete healthy functioning of an organism. Thirdly, complex daily preservation of a healthy state at the spiritual, power, physiological and anatomic levels in various house, natural and social conditions by the system of a cell-like auto reduction. Skills of complex daily preservation of a healthy state at the spiritual, power, physiological and anatomic levels in various house, natural and social conditions by the system of a celllike auto reduction develop a habit of preservation of a complete healthy state during every day. Fourthly, frequencies and resonance diagnostics of a healthy state. Skills it is weekly to diagnose an organism helps to support a healthy state.

Accumulation of Experience of a Healthy Lifestyle

Accumulation of experience is carried out by skills health of saving in the various house, social and natural seasonal conditions (in the spring, in the summer, in the fall and the winter). following useful habits.

i). Seasonal preservation of the balance mentality and ensuring the full healthy functioning of an organism in the summer, in the fall, in the winter, in the spring by the system of a cell-like auto reduction.

The habit of seasonal preservation of the balance mentality and ensuring complete healthy functioning of an organism in the summer, in the fall, in the winter, in the spring on the basis of skills of daily preservation of a healthy state develops needs of nature and a habit to support a healthy condition of an organism within a year.

ii). Healthy seasonal delivery.

The habit of a healthy seasonal delivery develops needs of nature and a habit to support a healthy condition of an organism within a year.

iii). Choice of seasonal natural clothes.

The choice of natural seasonal clothes develops needs of nature and a habit to support a healthy condition of an organism within a year.

iv). Accumulation of experience of a complex coordination of healthy social activity with an annual natural cycle of the spiritual, power, physiological and anatomic levels in various house, natural and social conditions.

Complex coordination of healthy social activity with natural seasonal cycles develops needs of nature and a habit to support a healthy condition of an organism within a year.

v). The family tradition of a healthy lifestyle.

The family tradition of a healthy lifestyle develops needs of nature and a habit to support a healthy state within a year by family members and creates a healthy family environment.

vi). The cultural public tradition of a healthy lifestyle

The public cultural tradition of a healthy lifestyle develops needs of nature and a habit to motivate citizens, to reach and support a healthy condition of an organism and to lead a healthy lifestyle within a year and creates a healthy public environment.

vii). Periodic frequencies and resonance diagnostics of a healthy state.

The habit to periodically diagnose an organism helps to support a healthy state within a year.

The cultural family and public tradition of a healthy lifestyle plays an important role in the development of the natural technology of high-quality transition to healthy activity [6].

The Family Culture of a Healthy Lifestyle

The family culture of a healthy lifestyle is health the preserving practice health the supporting actions which are consciously fixed in the useful habits. The family culture of a healthy lifestyle includes formation health of creative outlook, motivation to a healthy lifestyle and development of a healthy lifestyle by parents and children in house conditions. The motivation of a healthy lifestyle takes the central place in formation and maintaining the health of each person. The motivation of a healthy lifestyle is understood as an awareness of the need of maintaining health by the person as bases for manifestation in various spheres of activity as bases of harmonious development. In the absence of motivation at the person any programs and actions for maintaining health will be poorly effective or are not productive at all. The family culture of a healthy lifestyle leads to a revival of a cult of healthy and fullfledged family as bases of society and the state. The healthy lifestyle is the most optimum system of the behavior of the person in everyday life allowing it to realize as much as possible the spiritual and physical qualities for the achievement of mental, physical and social well-being and a healthy state.Transfer of family culture of a healthy lifestyle from generation to generation from generation to generation forms the public tradition of a healthy lifestyle.

Public Culture of a Healthy Lifestyle

The healthy lifestyle is a key to the healthy nation. The first and most important condition for the introduction of a healthy lifestyle, change of world outlook consciousness of the population is. The consciousness of people has to pay attention to health, a healthy lifestyle. A main goal of a healthy lifestyle - the realization of spiritual, professional and physical development of the person. The transition of the people to a healthy and just way of life will lead to decrease in social tension in public health care, to decrease in expenses on health care. If the humanity leads a healthy lifestyle, they will be solved both demographic, and a majority of other problems:

a. the ecology of a surrounding medium will significantly improve;

b. the power of all levels will govern for the benefit of healthy society;

c. on the planet Earth will be restored healthy climate;

d. the humanity will find harmony with Nature;

e. the public culture of a healthy lifestyle will be created.

The public culture of a healthy lifestyle consists of set health preserving the practician which are formed on the base of moral and religious and national cultures and traditions which provide to the person a healthy physical condition and mental, spiritual and social well-being in an actual surrounding medium [5,6]. The scientist and doctor Avicenna claimed that doing in due time and he moderately physical exercises adjusts physiology. The parable (4:20-22) educates that the person executing moral and spiritual laws in the course of activity normalizes mentality, and it in turn, normalizes physiology. Such person conducts healthy activity.

Health the preserving practice of a public culture of a healthy lifestyle is family culture. It makes active the population on the mass development of a healthy lifestyle. Transfer of culture of a healthy lifestyle from generation to generation forms the public tradition of a healthy lifestyle. For the development of set health preserving the practician of a healthy lifestyle, it is necessary to form the social infrastructure of health care of formation and maintaining of health.

Social Infrastructure of Health Care of Maintaining of Health

Social infrastructure of health care of formation and maintaining of health includes educational, professional, the supporting, service, educational and statutory substructures [7,8]. Social infrastructure is directed to increase in knowledge on health issues and its protection, to the formation of skills of strengthening of health, the creation of conditions for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, both certain people, and society in general. The kindergarten, school, education institutions, the centers for health, physical culture objects, health the preserving medicine have to form skills of a healthy lifestyle. The educational structure performs the function of information and propaganda dissemination of knowledge for all categories of the population about health and a healthy lifestyle. The service structure carries out a healthy delivery, the organization of the active recreation, mass morning exercises, creation bicycle and caps, dance floors, green zones used for the outdoor games etc., (Figure 1).

Figure 1.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Health the sustentaculum includes nurseries improving the camp for the formation of skills of a healthy lifestyle at the younger generation, the centers of health on the development of a healthy lifestyle, hygienic and endo ecological complexes. The educational structure trains the population and trains specialists in the training of the population in transition to a healthy lifestyle:

i. Experts for the centers of health and sanatorium institutions in carrying out consultations, practical training on the transition to a healthy lifestyle.

ii. Lecturers on formation health of creative outlook, to education and motivation of the population to a healthy lifestyle.

iii. Pedagogical workers for the universities and schools on formation health of creative outlook, to education to a healthy lifestyle of the younger generation.

iv. Social workers for carrying out practical training with the population on the transition to a healthy lifestyle and formation of family and cultural public tradition of a healthy lifestyle.

v. Games-masters for the training of the younger generation in control of biotic systems for the healthy functioning of an organism.

The professional structure realizes organizational measures of maintaining the health of the working population. Health influences quality of workforce, the efficiency of social activities and by that dynamics of economic development of society. During life 1/3 normal times the professional person participates in work. Therefore, it is important that under the influence of work there did not occur deterioration in health. Creation of service for restitution of healthy functioning of an organism is necessary.

It is necessary to conduct spiritual education for activization of spiritual processes of society for the achievement of healthy global wellbeing. Spiritual processes of social influence in global and defining way health of everyone. From a spiritual state to a healthy state - is much faster. The interrelation between spiritual processes of the person and his physical health fundamental. Improvement of the person happens positive mental energy which is generated by a spiritual throughway, in an ethical way of a word, good wishes, a healthy image of activity in a clean ecological environment, spiritual bonds with society and God, love to environmental visible and invisible.It is necessary to allocate mass media, pedagogics, medicine and art for the globalization of health to show in essence new path of development of humanity and, on the present, to build the infrastructure of public health care. To recover health, and to children first of all, it is possible only this way. The humanity has no other way. It is possible to receive reorganization from the people having high health creative fitness very quickly. The humanity used it the millennia. Spiritual processes of health will result in humanity in healthy global wellbeing.

Conclusion

The main objective of development of the modern health care has to become in transfer of the population to a healthy lifestyle. For this purpose it is necessary to form health the preserving infrastructure and to create conditions for healthy activity and true measures of a normalization of biotic systems of the composite substance of the person. The modern health care has to motivate the population to a healthy lifestyle. Increase in motivation at the population to natural measures of normalization of an organism and a healthy lifestyle has to be the purpose of the modern health care. Problems of the modern health care becomes have to: formation health of creative outlook of the population, lecturing and distribution of literature on naturally scientific aspects of health and a healthy lifestyle, participation of citizens in improving spiritual and sports collective actions, acquisition by citizens of all categories of the useful habits. To provide mass availability of the population to objects of physical culture: to stadiums, gymnasiums and platforms, pools. To provide a healthy delivery and access to water alone and also diagnostics of a physiological condition of citizens. To organize for the population of action for formation of family and public culture of a healthy lifestyle and to physiological, power and spiritual clarification. To provide to the population ecology of a surrounding medium, clean air, conditions of healthy labor activity.Relevant is a process of a becoming of the international scientific communities aimed at development of applied scientific research with application of digital platforms and network forms of cooperation on identification of natural measures of a normalization of biotic systems of the person, formation health of the supporting medicine and infrastructure of health care for realization of natural technology of high-quality transition of the population to healthy activity [9-16]. The technology of high-quality transition of the population to healthy activity is relevant for all humanity. It is on a global scale expedient to enable its realization within International MEGA of the project.

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Friday, May 21, 2021

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Saturday, May 15, 2021

Lupine Publishers| What Is the Possibility of Chin Dimple among Different Blood Groups?

 

  Lupine Publishers | Journal of Health Research and Reviews


 

Abstract

Objective of the present study was to correlate blood grouping with chin dimple. A total of 173 subjects participated in this recent activity. The subjects were students in Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan. Agglutination in Antisera D showed positivity and negativity of blood group and Antisera A and B showed the blood group of person. It was concluded from present study that B+ female has high percentage of chin dimple and B- female; AB- male, O- male has low percentage of chin dimple.

Keywords: Blood group; Chin dimple; Butt chin; Cleft chin; Jaw bone; Factor of beauty

Introduction

International Society of Blood Transfusion presented the word ‘Human blood group system’. This blood group system includes ABO and Rh system. The blood group system is used to denote one, both, or neither of the A, B antigens. The ABO blood group system was presented by Karl Landsteiner, 1901. It is present in other animals such as rodents and apes. Blood groups are transmitted by both parents. Single gene controls this character with three types of alleles. IA allele gives A. IB allele gives B and I allele gives O. person having IA IA or IAi has blood group A. Person having IB IB or IBi has blood group B. IAIB has blood group AB. Group A will have antigens A and group B will have antigens B. Group AB has both antigens A and B. Group O has neither A nor B antigens in blood [1]. The Rhesus (Rh) system is named as when first discovered in Rhesus monkey. The presence of RhD antigen in the blood shows Rh+. And the absence of RhD antigen shows Rh-. The blood grouping is important for the blood transfusion. If the blood given to the patient is incompatible, then it will be fatal for patient. The body will produce antibodies that will attack the antigens of donor blood. Disadvantage of blood grouping is that there are greater chances of hepatitis and other diseases due to transfusion of blood [2].

The terms cleft chin, butt chin, or chin dimples have the same meaning as a dimple on a chin. This appears as a Y shaped cleft on the jaw bone. Chin crevice follows the cleft in jaw bone that is due to the incomplete fusion of jaw bone. This chin dimple is an inherited trait where the dominant genes causes this fissure. In the area of the thickest layer of the skin, muscle fiber present that joins with outer skin. The stretch occurs there, and it creates a dimple in a chin. This chin dimple is also considered as factor of beauty. The cleft in a chin appears in diversity including vertical crease, y shaped crease and round hollow in a chin. It can be in depth from a slightly visual crease to an extremely visual crease. The person having this trait usually gets the attention of people and remains in center of interest. People having chin dimple have certain characteristics as they have capabilities of leader. They are not afraid to take responsibilities and the owner of the chin dimple is strong man, tenacious and brave. Objective of the present study was to correlate blood grouping with chin dimple.

Materials and Methods

A total of 173 subjects participated in this recent activity. The subjects were students in Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan.

Blood Grouping

We had laid out all the components of the kit. We added a drop of antisera A, B and D to each circle on the Eldon card. We sterilized our finger with alcohol wipe and then pricked the fingers with the lancet. The tip of finger was squeezed to get a big drop of blood. Using one of the plastic tools in the kit, we transferred a drop of blood to one of the card circles. We did this for each circle. Blood and droplet were swirled together in each circle using the same plastic stick we used for gathering the blood. We compared circles of blood to determine which blood type we had. Note the precipitate formation. Antisera D showed the positivity and negativity of the blood. If coalescing occurs in antisera D, then blood group is positive and if doesn’t occur then negative. If the coalescing occurs in Antisera A and D, then it is A+ and if coalescing occurs only in Antisera A then it is A-. If coalescing occurs in antisera B and D, then it is B+ and if coalescing occurs only in antisera B then it is B-. If coalescing occurs only in Antisera D, then it is O+ and if no coalescing occurs in any of antisera then it is O-. If coalescing occurs in antisera A, B and D, then it is AB+ and if coalescing occurs in Antisera A and B, not in D then it is AB-. In this way, I tested my blood group and it was B+.

Project Designing

The topic of our project was chin dimple. We made a question and then asked to subject that either they had chin dimple or not. All the subjects answered the question, according to their blood group in their respective column.

Statistical Analysis

Statistical analyses were performed by using MS Excel.

Results

Figure 1: Presence of chin dimple among different blood groups in Male.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Possibility of chin dimple among different blood groups is given in Figures 1-4. These were pie chart having different percentage about presence or absence of chin dimple in different blood groups. Figure 1 showed that A+, B+ and O+ males had high ratio of chin dimple while Figure 2 showed that A+, A-, B+, B-, AB+ and O+ males had no chin dimple in them. Figure 3 showed that A+, B+, B-, AB+, O+ and O- females had chin dimples in them while Figure 4 showed that A+, A-, B+, AB+, AB-, O+ and O- had no chin dimples in them.

Figure 2: Absence of chin dimple among different blood groups in Male.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Figure 3: Presence of chin dimple among different blood groups in Female.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Figure 4: Absence of chin dimple among different blood groups in Female.

Lupinepublishers-openaccess-Research-Reviews

Discussion

Questionnaire based studies have given an important advancement in recent researches [3-10]. The ratio of chin cleft alters among population. According to Bhanu and Malhotra, who studied in 1972 that %age of chin dimple ranges from 4% to 71% in India. In 1939, Gunther observed the ratio of chin cleft that was 9.6% in German men and 4.5% in German women.

Conclusion

It was concluded from present study that B+ female had high percentage of chin dimple and B- female; AB- male, O- male had low %age of chin dimple.

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Lupine Publishers| Can Dimple on Face is Affected by Blood Group?

 

  Lupine Publishers | Journal of Health Research and Reviews


 

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to correlate dimples on face with blood group system in humans. Total 180 subjects were participated in this activity. The subjects were student at Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan, Pakistan. Blood is to be checked against three types of antibodies, antibody A antibody B and –Rh serum. I took the blood group of the subjects and checked their blood type. Then we made list of subjects with their blood group types and asked them do they have dimple on their face or not one by one. Then we mentioned whether they have dimples or not after their blood group type in the list. It was concluded from the present study that O+ blood group people have maximum chance of having dimples and AB- have minimum chance of having dimples.

Keywords: ABO blood group system; Face dimples; Dimples and Blood grouping

Introduction

The most important blood group system in human blood transfusion is ABO blood group system. It is also present in some other animals like chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas. ABO blood group system is discovered by Karl Landsteiner who discovered three different blood types in 1900. Our blood contains white blood cells, red blood cells, platelets and plasma. A person with blood group A, he have antigen A on red blood cells surface and antibodies B on his blood plasma. On the otherhand a person with blood group B have B antigen on red blood cells surface and A antibodies in his plasma. If he have blood type AB, then he have both antigen A and B on his red blood cells surface and no antibodies. If he has O blood group than neither he have antigen A nor B on red blood cells and both A and B antibodies present in plasma. A person having blood group A can donate blood to the person having blood group A. B blood group can only be donates to a person having blood group B and so on. If a person receive another type of blood or donate blood to a person with another type of blood than antibodies will match to the donors blood antigen. Red blood cells will clump in donated blood. Antibodies bind with the foreign red blood cells which cause agglutination.

Agglutinated red blood cells will break after a while and their content will leak out. Persons having AB blood are universal receivers and they receive blood from all blood groups. Persons with O blood group are universal donors and they donate blood to all types of blood groups. Rh blood group system is another and important blood group system after ABO [1]. Term Rh is abbreviation of “Rhesus factor” discovered in 1937 in rhesus monkey red blood cells. Rh blood group system related with many antigens, one of which is antigen D. Rh+ blood type have antigen but Rh- do not have antigen. Those individuals who lack antigen D do not make it naturally. Rh+ antigen lack the antigen and pose a danger for Rh- persons. Adverse effects may not be occur the after first time when blood with Rh+ is given to the person having Rhblood group. But the immune system produces anti Rh antibodies by responding to the foreign Rh antigen. If we give again Rh+ blood then after forming antibodies they cause agglutination because foreign red blood cells cause them to clump together. Hemolysis occur which cause destruction of red blood cells and also cause serious illness [2].

Dimple is a small hollow area on a part of human body mostly noticed on the cheek or on chin. There are two kinds of dimples, chin and cheek dimples. Cheek dimples shown when a person make a face expression. But in the case of chin dimple there is a small line on the chin that stays without making any face expression. Dimples may be appear or disappear for an extended period of time. Some researchers conclude that dimples are genetically inherited and as a dominant trait. But some said that they are irregular dominant trait controlled by one gene that may be influenced by some other genes. It is a genetic defect that cause irregular growth of certain facial muscles during embryonic development. They are formed by structural variation in facial muscle which is zygomaticus major. Presence of double zygomaticus major muscle form cheek dimples. The muscle that is shortened is responsible for stretching or pulling our lips behind into corners when we smile. They occur in those persons having dominant dimple gene. If both parents have dimples than there would be 50% chance that this deformity passed into next generation. Dimples are incredibly attractive and so many people wish that they could have dimples. If a person feels uncomfortable with their dimples than there are some ways to help them. They can never be removed but there are procedures that can reduce dimple size. The objective of present study was to correlate dimple on face with blood group system in humans.

Materials and Methods

Blood Grouping

In order to check blood group of any person, a blood sample is needed. First of all sterilize finger with alcohol wipes then take blood from fingertip by pricking it. Blood is checked by mixing it with three types of antibodies in test tube against Antibody A, Antibody B and anti-Rh serum. Cells clumps, or blood clotting tells about the type of Blood group. Then I Put blood group sample in test tube then add antibodies in it. After adding antibodies to blood sample wait for few seconds to observe precipitates formation. If blood is clot it means one of the antibody will react to the blood. If blood cells do not clot on antibodies A or Antibodies B then it is blood group O, If it clots on both antibodies A and B then Blood group is AB. If blood cells clot against Antibodies A then it is Blood Group B and if blood cells clot against Antibodies B then it is Blood Group A. After this blood sample is checked against anti-Rh serum which confirms the positivity and negativity of that blood group. Drop anti-Rh serum on blood sample if blood cells clot on Rh antibodies then blood group type is positive and if do not clot then it is negative blood group type.

Project Designing

Firstly, we took consent from each subject to take their blood sample and collected information by making questionnaire that do they have dimples on their face or not? Then we took blood sample of each subject and checked their blood group type by the procedure mentioned above. Then we made list of subjects with their blood group types and asked them do they have dimple on their face or not one by one. Then we mentioned whether they have dimples or not after their blood group type in the list. Total 180 subjects were participated in this activity. The subjects were students in Bahauddin Zkariya University Multan, Pakistan.

Statistical Analysis

MS Excel is used to perform statical analysis.

Results and Discussion

Table 1: Dimple on face with respect to blood group.

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Following Table 1 shows the percentage of dimples in A+ males is 11.76% while in A+ females is 20%. Percentage of dimples in both A- males and females is 0%. B+ males have 10% and B+ females 21.81% dimples. B- males and females both have 0% dimples. AB+ males have 0% dimples while AB+ females have 12.50%. ABboth males and females have 0% dimples. O+ males have 16.66% and females have 26.83% dimples. O- males have 0% and females have 40% dimples on their face. Questionnaire based studies have given an important advancement in recent studies. Four scientists in 2015 work on five different Genetic Traits in Association with the Distribution Pattern of ABO and Rhesus Phenotypes among Families in Calabar and Nigeria one of which was dimples [3-10].

Conclusion

It was concluded from the present study that O+ blood group people have maximum chance of having dimples and AB- have minimum chance of having dimples.

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For more Research and Reviews on Healthcare articles Please Click Here:
https://lupinepublishers.com/research-and-reviews-journal/

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